Understanding
Listening
A 1: I can understand familiar words and very basic phrases concerning myself, my family and immediate
surroundings when people speak slowly and clearly.
A 2: I can understand phrases and the highest frequency vocabulary related to areas of most immediate personal
relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local area, employment). I can catch the
main points in short, clear, simple messages and announcements.
B 1: I can understand the main points of clear standard speech on familiar matters regularly encountered in work,
school, leisure, etc. I can understand the main points of many radio or TV programmes on current affairs or
topics of personal or professional interest when the delivery is relatively slow and clear.
B 2: I can understand extended speech and lectures and follow even complex lines of argument provided the topic
is reasonably familiar. I can understand most TV news and current affairs programmes. I can understand the
majority of films in standard dialect.
C 1: I can understand extended speech even when it is not clearly structured and when relationships are only
implied and not signalled explicitly. I can understand television programmes and films without too much effort.
C 2: I have no difficulty in understanding any kind of spoken language, whether live or broadcast, even when
delivered at fast native speed, provided I have some time to get familiar with the accent.
Reading
A 1: I can understand familiar names, words and very simple sentences, for example on notices and posters or in
catalogues.
A 2: I can read very short, simple texts. I can find specific, predictable information in simple everyday material such
as advertisements, prospectuses, menus and timetables and I can understand short simple personal letters.
B 1: I can understand texts that consist mainly of high frequency everyday or job-related language. I can
understand the description of events, feelings and wishes in personal letters.
B 2: I can read articles and reports concerned with contemporary problems in which the writers adopt particular
attitudes or viewpoints. I can understand contemporary literary prose.
C 1: I can understand long and complex factual and literary texts, appreciating distinctions of style. I can
understand specialised articles and longer technical instructions, even when they do not relate to my field.
C 2: I can read with ease virtually all forms of the written language, including abstract, structurally or linguistically
complex texts such as manuals, specialised articles and literary works.
Speaking
Spoken interaction
A 1: I can interact in a simple way provided the other person is prepared to repeat or rephrase things at a slower
rate of speech and help me formulate what I'm trying to say. I can ask and answer simple questions in areas of
immediate need or on very familiar topics.
A 2: I can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on
familiar topics and activities. I can handle very short social exchanges, even though I can't usually understand
enough to keep the conversation going myself.
B 1: I can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. I can
enter unprepared into conversation on topics that are familiar, of personal interest or pertinent to everyday life
(e.g. family, hobbies, work, travel and current events).
Instructions for using the Europass curriculum vitae - http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu - © European Communities 2003
Page 9